In this podcast episode, I cover the life and ideas of Gorgias, the father of the Sophistic Movement. We can pinpoint a shift from philosophy to sophism in the life of Gorgias. Each of the early Greek philosophers had a First Principle, an arche they considered to be the foundation of everything else. That stops with the Sophists. Instead of a love of wisdom using speech to seek after truth, the Sophists value persuasion and the ability to get results irrespective of truth.
The work of most early Greek philosophers only survives in minor fragments. With Gorgias, we have some surviving full works that are simply delightful. I talk about the life of Gorgias, these surviving works, and the one thing the stuck out to me the most about this early Sophist.
Books Referenced:
The Greek Sophists - Translation by John Dillon and Tania Gergel - Penguin Classics
The First Philosophers - Translation by Robin Waterfield - Oxford World’s Classics
Lives of the Sophists - Philostratus - Loeb Classical Library 134
